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KMID : 0367320010120020192
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Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
2001 Volume.12 No. 2 p.192 ~ p.215
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THE CLASSIFICATION OF ADOLESCENTS IN RUNAWAY SHELTERS BY THE EVALUATION OF THEIR PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
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Lee Jong-Sung
Kwack Young-Sook
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Abstract
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Object : This study was carried out to classify adolescents in runaway shelters by evaluating their psychopathology. And the ultimate purpose is to offer basic data for preventing adolescents´ runaway and for diversifying runaway shelters suitable for the problem of individual adolescent.
Method : 128 adolescents who stay in the runaway shelters were asked to complete self-report qeustionnaires including basic sociodemographic data, Child Behavior Check List (CBCL), Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) , and Symptom Check List-90-Revised (SCL-90-R) . Korean Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (K-WAIS) [or Korean Educational Developmental Institute-Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (KEDI-WISC) ] and Bender-Gestalt test (BGT) were also done by clinical psychologists.
Results : The most common age of the subjects were 15-year-old, and they dropped out their schools in the middle school most commonly. Mostly they were from middle class family and their parents´ educational level were high school graduates. The first runaway episode was most common in the middle school period, and their runaways were repeated. The most common frequency of runaways were more than 10 times. About 10% of them abused drugs and about 80% of them abused alcohol. One third of them had experiences of illegal problems and 10% of them engaged in sexual activity for money. 95 adolescents (83%) in CBCL, 42 adolescents (36%) in SCL-90-R, and 70 adolescents (69.3%) in MMPI showed clinical significance. In intelligence test, 22 adolescents (22%) were mentally retarded. In BGT, 35 adolescents (39.4%) manifested brain dysfunction signs.
Conclusion : Runaway adolescents in the shelters have variable and severe psychopathology. Their psychopathology is classified as follows ; The behavior disorder group, the mood disorder group with anxiety/depression, the somatic disorder group with somatic symptoms, and the psychosis group with possibility of severe psychopathology. Therefore it is very important to evaluate psychiatric problems of runaway adolescents, and specific therapeutic interventions according to their problems are required.
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KEYWORD
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Psychopathology, Shelter, Runaway, Adolescent
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